About Workplace Bullying

Workplace Bullying is a Form of Targeted, Interpersonal Abuse

Workplace bullying is the intentional, typically repeated, health-harming mistreatment of one employee by one or more employees, by verbal and non-verbal means. Individual bullying behaviors come in overt and covert varieties, such as

false accusations of mistakes and errors;

yelling, shouting, and screaming;

exclusion, ostracism and the “silent treatment”;

withholding resources and information necessary to the job;

behind-the-back sabotage and defamation;

use of put-downs, insults, and excessively harsh criticism;

hostile glares and other intimidating non-verbal behaviors;

unreasonably heavy work demands designed to ensure failure.

Workplace bullying is not:

everyday disagreements and “dust ups” in the office;

someone having a bad day and losing his/her temper;

reasonable instructions, directives, and employee reviews.

In the United States, workplace bullying is common, often top-down, and typically does not end well for those targeted. The 2021 Workplace Bullying Institute national scientific U.S. Workplace Bullying Survey of all adult Americans found that:

13% of respondents are currently experiencing workplace bullying, and another 17% of respondents previously have experienced workplace bullying, while and additional 19% have witnessed it, using a definition that tracks the language of the Healthy Workplace Bill.

65% of bullying is committed by supervisors; 21% by co-workers; 14% by subordinates.

The most common “resolution” is that the target leaves the job: Quit or forced out (40%); terminated (12%); transferred (12%).





Human and Organizational Costs

Workplace bullying can inflict health-impairing physical and psychological harm on targeted employees, including:

stress disorders of all types

clinical depression

high blood pressure

cardiovascular disease

impaired immune systems

suicidal ideation

symptoms consistent with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

severe residual effects on family and personal relationships

life-altering decisions about whether to stay in or leave a job.

Workplace bullying is very costly to employers. Organizations that play host to workplace bullying may suffer a variety of negative effects, including:

decline in productivity

reduction in morale

fear and mistrust permeating the workplace

greater attrition and “presenteeism” (i.e., workers going through the motions)

higher health insurance and benefit costs



Primary Source: The Workplace Bullying Institute, https://workplacebullying.org/